By Jessica Hupp
No matter how perfect you may think you are, the fact this there's always some small way you can improve upon yourself. Whether it's broadening your knowledge or reducing your impact on the earth, there are seemingly endless little things you can do to make a change for the better. Here, we'll discuss 100 of these steps, and how you can go about doing them.
Health
Good health is the foundation of a good life, so make these improvements, and they'll resonate out to the rest of your life.
1. Eat breakfast every morning: Eating breakfast is important for your health and mental power, supplying essential vitamins, minerals, and energy for your day.
2. Get a good night's rest: You just can't have a happy and productive life if you're tired all of the time, so get some quality shut eye.
3. Drink water: Step up your water intake to lose weight, feel better, and improve your skin.
4. Eat slowly: Slow down when you eat, and you'll find that you consume less while still feeling satisfied.
5. Cut down on junk food: Junk food has a nasty way of bringing your health down, so avoid it whenever possible, opting instead for healthy food like fresh fruits and vegetables.
6. Practice good dental hygiene: Researchers have found that dental hygiene is important for more than cosmetic reasons-it can help you chew food and even avoid heart disease.
7. Drink tea: Be sure to check out the powerhouse of benefits that tea can deliver, which includes improved memory and prevention of ills such as cavities, cancer, and heart disease.
8. Get some exercise: Whether you need to lose weight or not, exercise will have a positive effect on your overall health and quality of life.
9. Improve your energy: If you're feeling sluggish all day, chances are you're just not going to feel good about yourself. So take a few steps to boost your energy, and you'll be better in your daily life.
10. Intensify your workouts: Researchers have found that by doing more intense workouts, you can enjoy similar benefits that you would with a more relaxed workout for a longer period of time.
11. Enjoy fish a few times a week: Eat fish, and you'll get a serving of Omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce heart disease.
12. Wear better shoes: Don't torture your toes with restrictive shoes all the time-limit the amount of time you spend in uncomfortable shoes.
13. Protect your skin: Stay out of the sun to avoid skin damage, or use sunblock to help.
14. Eat at home: It's easier and cheaper to prepare healthy foods on your own at home, and skillfully cooking a meal is sure to impress just about anyone.
15. Get tested for prediabetes: Diabetes is a disease that many Americans are susceptible to, and by discovering it early on you can prevent it or lessen its impact.
16. Take a daily walk: Get a little bit of movement and clear your mind with a walk every day.
17. Lose weight: One of the best things you can do for your health and overall quality of life is to shed a few pounds.
Social
Take these steps to change your social life for the better.
18. Join a book club: Get some social interaction while improving your knowledge with a book club.
19. Get out of the house: Believe it or not, the world just isn't going to come to you. You've got to get out of your "zone" for social interaction.
20. Volunteer: For a rewarding social experience, look into volunteer opportunities.
21. Ignore minor irritations: Whether it's some jerk in traffic, or incessant Facebook application requests, some things just aren't worth dealing with.
22. Start a blog: Spark an online discussion and network with new people through a blog..
23. Talk to strangers: Don't hesitate to spark a conversation with someone you don't know-you just might enjoy yourself, or even make a new friend.
24. Don't stereotype or label people: Avoid dismissing people based on factors you don't fully understand, and you may find that they have something to offer you.
25. Call old friends: You'd be surprised how many people would be overjoyed to hear from you, especially if it's been a while since you've seen them.
26. Go to Mosque: Make new friends and get in touch with your spiritual side at Mosque.
27. Host a party: Spend some time with good friends and enjoy yourself at home by inviting others over for a party.
28. Enjoy a hobby: Having a regular, relaxing activity will bring you joy.
29. Join a club: Whether you're into board games or photography, there's a group out there for you.
Emotional
Improve your emotional life with these simple strategies.
30. Make an effort to be happy: Whether you actually feel happy or not, make it a point to attempt happiness. It will help you feel better, as well as others around you.
31. Consider religion: If you're not a spiritual person, consider becoming more involved with religion to improve your emotional well-being.
32. Stop taking things personally: Although it may seem to the contrary, know that not everyone is out to make your life harder.
33. Be optimistic: Put a positive spin on things and feel better about the future.
34. Know when to lose sleep: Sometimes, you have more important things to do than sleep, but they key is knowing when that should happen.
35. Step out of your comfort zone: Make it a point to step out of your comfort zone once in awhile. It's a great way to advance yourself.
36. Get rid of ill-fitting clothing: Clothes that don't fit right will just make you look bad and feel worse about yourself. If you love a piece, but it just doesn't look good, consider getting it tailored.
37. Spend time with a child: Look at the world through a child's eyes and get inspired. You'll learn to appreciate simple things and see life with excitement.
38. Pamper yourself: Take care of yourself, whether that means getting a pint of ice cream now and then, or just getting a spa treatment.
39. Celebrate your successes: When you've accomplished something great, take a moment to feel good about it!
40. Quit your technology addiction: Although you may love your BlackBerry, you'll feel a whole lot better if you just step away from the screen for a while.
41. Set goals: By setting goals, you'll give yourself something to strive for and look forward to.
42. Feel good about yourself: Make a decision to improve your self-confidence, and you'll feel better. Others will notice it, too.
43. Be thankful: Every now and then, take some time to acknowledge all of the good things you have in your life, big and small.
44. Cut yourself some slack: Avoid inventing your own impossible, stringent rules that you have to stick to-they'll only make you feel nervous and guilty.
45. Let go of the past: Don't hold grudges-let go, and you'll free up emotional space.
46. Don't be dramatic: Stop inflating small problems, or you'll make yourself more anxious than you need to be.
47. Express yourself: Let your emotions come out through art, writing, or other forms of expression.
48. Meditate: Take some time out every day to have an inner dialogue with yourself.
Financial
Make these changes to improve your life's financial outlook.
49. Pay off debt: Nothing will improve your finances better than simply getting rid of debt.
50. Build an emergency fund: Keep an emergency fund to save yourself from plummeting into the red when something pops up, and you'll be much more secure.
51. Track your spending: At some point in their lives, nearly everyone has wondered where all their money goes. Try this exercise to finally get to the bottom of it, and identify spots where your money could be better spent.
52. Be frugal: Embrace frugality in your life, and you'll save money while living more simply.
53. Make extra payments: Pay off mortgage and other large debts early, and you'll take a load off.
54. Diversify your income: Provide yourself with some financial security by finding multiple sources of income.
55. Save: The concept is simple-save money, and you'll have more financial power to do the things you'd like to do.
56. Eat at home more often: Eating out all the time may be fun, but preparing meals at home is a better financial strategy.
57. Invest: Investing is not only fun, it's an excellent way to make your money grow.
58. Set a goal: Give yourself a financial goal to achieve, whether it's saving for a particular item, or doubling your investments.
59. Save for retirement: Don't give your future self a huge mess to take care of-save now, and you'll enjoy it later.
Mental
Improve your mind by taking these simple steps.
60. Go back to school: Continuing your education does not have to be a complicated endeavor. Take an online class, or just a weekend seminar.
61. Read classic books: Improve your mind by finally picking up all those books you were supposed to read in school.
62. Plan: Always have a plan for your life, so you'll know what you're working toward..
63. Quit procrastinating: Resolve to get moving, and you'll find that you have much more time than you originally realized.
64. Get inspired by a book: Read a book that will help you spark positive changes in your life.
65. Learn from your mistakes: Don't let mistakes get you down. Instead, consider what you did wrong, and how you can avoid doing so again in the future.
66. Stop worrying: Let go of worry, and know that the future will come no matter what you do about it.
67. Learn to play various games.
68. Work to your own advantage: Improve upon what you can, and let the rest fall away.
69. Think slowly: Instead of jumping to conclusions, carefully calculate what a situation means. Doing so can help you save relationships that might be damaged by rash thinking
70. Participate in a debate: Have a rational discussion with someone of similar intellect to improve your knowledge.
71. Learn a new language: Broaden your horizons by learning how to speak a new language.
72. Visit Wikipedia: Spend some time on Wikipedia learning lots of interesting facts you've never realized before.
Habits
Make these changes in your daily life to improve upon yourself.
73. Quit smoking: It's the single most important thing you can do for your health, appearance, and energy. You'll smell better, too.
74. Wake up early: Be an early riser, and you'll find that you have more time to get things done.
75. Spend more time outside: Head outside to become more active and enjoy the world around you.
76. Be organized: Make things easier on yourself by living a more organized life.
At Work
You spend so much time at work, but probably don't often consider how you can improve upon this important facet of your life. Take these steps to make things just a little bit better.
77. Make friends with your coworkers: One of the easiest and most important things you can do to improve your career is to practice inner networking. Socialize with your coworkers, and they'll be more willing to help you when you need it.
78. Improve your writing skills: If you improve upon your writing skills, you'll instantly sound more intelligent and persuasive.
79. Collaborate: Don't go it alone-ask for help, and give help in return.
80. Keep your inbox empty: Reduce anxiety and simplify by clearing out your inbox as much as you can.
81. Leave work at the door: Don't bring work home with you, or you'll stress yourself out at home.
82. Join a professional association: Network with others in your field for fun and career advancement.
83. Ask for a raise: Simply asking for a raise you deserve is a no-brainer way to feel better about work and your paycheck.
84. Improve your resume: If you're not happy with your job, give your resume a facelift and consider seeking a new position.
85. Improve your system: If you've got a messy desk, or generally lead a disorganized work life, take charge by reorganizing.
86. Start your own business: One of the best ways to improve your career is to go into business for yourself.
In Your Community
Getting involved in your community is a great way to improve upon your life. Try these methods for getting out there.
87. Vote: Impact your community's future by participating in the election of officials.
88. Donate unused items: Instead of holding a garage sale, pass your old items on to people who need them-like books to schools, and clothing to shelters.
89. Support charitable endeavors: Whether it's with money or time, do what you can to help out charities in your community.
90. Be a coach: Offer to coach a youth sport, and you'll shape young lives while having fun.
91. Visit your local library: Take advantage of your community's library to both save money and broaden your mind.
In the Environment
An excellent way to improve upon yourself is to reduce the negative impact you have on the world. Take these steps to get greener and change your life for the better.
92. Work to reduce your carbon emissions: Find out about the many things you can do to help cut your carbon emissions, and then take action on them.
93. Improve your gas mileage: Drive more slowly and coast as much as you can to improve your gas mileage.
94. Turn off the lights: Cut your waste and energy bill by turning off your lights whenever you don't need them.
95. Get a reusable water bottle: Keep plastic water bottles out of our landfills by getting a container you can use over and over again.
96. Reduce your trash: Take steps to cut down on the waste you put in landfills.
97. Buy local and organic food: Support your health and local farmer by purchasing local, organic produce.
98. Adjust your thermostat: Let your heater and AC take a small break by adjusting your thermostat to reduce waste.
99. Stop using plastic bags: Quit using plastic bags, and you'll both reduce your impact and save animals.
100. Take shorter showers: Save a precious resource by reducing the amount of water you use in your daily shower.
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
100 Simple Ways to Change Your Life Healthy
Sunday, January 4, 2009
Signs were prophesized 1400 years ago
As we look at this article we realise how true the Messenger(P.B.U.H) was these signs were prophesized 1400 years ago!!!
Take a look.... Now this is scary!!!!
* Camels will no longer be used as a means of transport;
* People will ride on saddles that aren't saddles cars?)
* The distance on earth will become short;
* Horses will not be used in wars;
* Muslims will defeat the Byzantines which will end with the conquest of Constantinople(Istanbul);
* The Jews will gather again to live in Bilad Canaan;
* Very tall buildings will be built;
* The disappearance of knowledge and the appearance of ignorance, with much killing;
* Adultery will become widespread, and the drinking of wine will become common;
* The number of men will decrease and the number of women will
increase until there are 50 women to be looked after by one man.
* Islam will become worn out like clothes are, until no one will
know what fasting, prayer, charity and rituals are;
* Allah will send a disease to fornicators that will have no cure
Aids?);
* People will begin to believe in the stars and reject AL QADAR
(THE DIVINE DECREE OF DESTINY);
* Men will pass by people's graves and say: "Would that I were in
his place"; (large amount of sucidal deaths?)
* The Euphrates will uncover a mountain of gold for which people
will fight over (the river of Alfurat that lies near Syria);
* Two large groups of people will fight one another, and there will
be many casualties; they will both be following the same religion
(World War II?);
* Approximately 30 DAJJALS will appear, each one claiming to be the
messenger of ALLAH;
* Earthquakes will increase;
* Time will pass quickly;
* Afflictions will appear;
* Killing will increase;
* Wealth will increase;
* Women will be wearing clothes but not wearing clothes
* THE PROPHET (saw) SAID: "IF MY UMMAH BEARS 15 TRAITS (QUALITIES),TRIBULATION WILL FOLLOW IT." (DAY OF JUDGEMENT)
SOMEONE ASKED,"WHAT ARE THEY O MESSENGER OF ALLAH?"
HE (saw) SAID:
* When any gain is shared out only among the rich, with no benefit
to the poor;
* When a trust becomes a means of making profit;
* When paying ZAKKAT becomes a burden;
* When voices are raised in the mosque;
* When the leader of a people is the worst of them; When people
treat a man with respect because what he may do;
* When much wine is drunk; red wind or the earth
swallow them, or to be transformed into animals."
* 'IMRAN IBN HUSAYN SAID: "THE PROPHET (AS) SAID, ‘SOME PEOPLE OF
THIS UMMAH WILL BE SWALLOWED BY THE EARTH, TRANSFORMED INTO
ANIMALS, AND SOME WILL BE BOMBARDED WITH STONES'. ONE OF THE MUSLIMS ASKED, WHEN WILL THAT BE O MESSENGER Of ALLAH?' HE SAID, ‘WHEN SINGERS AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WILL BECOME POPULAR, AND MUCH WINE IS DRUNK.'"THE GREATER SIGNS OF THE HOUR The Quran will disappear in one night, even from the people's hearts, and no Ayyah will be left on earth.
(Some groups of old people will be left who will say: "We heard of
fathers' saying "LAILLAHA ILLA ALLAH" so we repeat it)
* The appearance of the MAHDI;
* The appearance of the DAJJAL (Anti Christ);
* The appearance of Ya'juj and Ma'juj (biblical Gog
and Magog);
* Isa (Jesus) will come during the time of Dajjal;
* The rising of the sun from the west;
* The destruction of the Ka'ba and the recovery of its treasures;
* The smoke.
Dictionary that contains all you need to know about Urdu words - by Dinesh Prabhu
Alphabet
--------
Vowel Pronunciation Key
-----------------------
a : "u" in "but"
aa : "a" in "far"
e : "e" in "bed"
i : "i" in "fit"
ee : "ee" in "feet"
o : "o" in "code"
u : "u" in "put"
oo : "oo" in "booed"
au : "ow" in "how"
ai : "ei" in "neighbor"
Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful
----- speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning
of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'.
2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa'
or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the
h is silent.
3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced
like 'e'.
4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization.
5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc.
Letter Transcription Remarks
------ ------------- -------
'alif : a Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
be : b
pe : p Does not occur in Arabic
te : t Used in native words
Te : T Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
se : s Used in loan words
jeem : j
che : ch Does not occur in Arabic
baRi he : H Used in loan words
khe : kh
daal : d
Daal : D Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
zaal : z Used in loan words
re : r
Re : R Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
ze : z Used in native words
zhe : zh Does not occur in Arabic
seen : s
sheen : sh
saad : s Used in loan words
zaad : z Used in loan words
to-e : t Used in loan words
zo-e : z Used in loan words
ain : ' Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
ghain : gh
fe : f
qaaf : q
kaaf : k
gaaf : g Does not occur in Arabic
laam : l
meem : m
noon : n
vaa-o : w Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au
chhoTi he: h Used in native words
chhoTi ye: y Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai
baRi ye : y Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for
e or ai
################################################################################
Abbreviations
-------------
Grammatical Word Origin
----------- -----------
n.f. : noun feminine P : Persian
n.m. : noun masculine A : Arabic
pron. : pronoun T : Turkish
adj. : adjective H : Hindi
v. : verb S : Sanskrit
adv. : adverb G : Greek
conj. : conjunction
intj. : interjection
prep. : preposition
suff. : suffix
pref. : prefix
fig. : figurative
plu. : plural
lit. : literal
poet. : poetic
################################################################################
Vocabulary
----------
'alif (long)
------------
aab: P n.m. water
aab: P n.f. splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/
temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword)
aab-e-aa'inah: n.f. polish of a mirror
aab-e-talkh: n.m. bitter water/tears/wine
aab-e-chashm: n.m. tears
aabaad: P adj. populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy
aabru: P n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity
aap: H pron. self/selves/respectful term of address
aatish: P n.f. fire
aatmaa: S n.f. soul/spirit/mind
aasim: A n.m. sinner/culprit
aakhir: A adj. last/final
aadaab: A n.m. manners (plu. of adab)
aadmi: P n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam)
aadmiyyat: A n.f. humanity/human nature/civility
aaraa: P adj. embellishing/adorning
aaraam: P n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort
aara'ish P n.f. decoration/adornment/beauty
aarzoo: P n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing
aaz: P n.f. ardent desire/lust/covetousness
aazaad: P n.f. free/unrestrained
aazardah: P adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad
aazmaa'ish: P n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving
aas: H n.f. longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge
aasaan: P adj. light/facile/easy
aasraa: H n.m. means of subsistence/protection/shelter
aasmaan: P n.m. heaven/sky
aasmaani: P adj. heavenly/celestial/azure
aasoodah: P adj. opulent/rich/satisfied
aashaa: S n.f. desire/hope/longing
aashuftah: P adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused
aashnaa: P n.m. aquaintance/friend/lover
aashiyaan.: P n.m. nest/house
aakhaaz: P n.m. commencement/outset/beginning
aaghosh: P n.f/m. embrace/lap/bosom
aafaat: A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)
aaftaab: P n.m. sun
aag: H n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust)
aalaap: H n.f. conversation/preparatory tuning
aan.ch: H n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief
aan.chal: H n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women
aan.dhee: H n.f. dust-storm/hurricane
aan.soo: H n.m. tears
aawaarah: P adj. without home
aawaarah: P n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute
aawaaz: P n.f. noise/sound/cry/shout
aawaazah: P n.m. rumor/fame/report/reputation
aah: P n.f. sigh
aahistah: P adv. softly/leisurely/slowly
aa'inah: P n.m. mirror
aayandah: P adj. hereafter/in the future
################################################################################
'alif (short)
-------------
ab: H adv. now/presently
ubaal: H n.m. boiling/rage/anger
ibtidaa': A n.f. commencement/beginning
abtar: P adj. ruined/scattered/worthless
ibtisaam: A n.m. smile/cheerfulness
ibtilaa: A n.m. trial/misfortune/suffering
abad: A n.f. eternity
abr: P n.m. cloud
abroo: P n.m. eyebrow
absaar: A n.m. eyes (plu. of basr)
ibn: A n.m. son
abnaa': A n.m. sons (plu. of ibn)
ittiHaad: A n.m. union/alliance
ittifaaq: A n.m. agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity
ittifaaqaan: A adv. accidentally
ittikaa': A n.m. dependence/reliance
itlaaf: A n.m. loss/ruin/decay
itmaam: A n.m. completion/perfection
ittihaam: A n.m. charge/imputation/blame
aTak: H n.f. obstacle/obstruction
isbaat: A n.m. proof
asar: A n.m. mark/sign/trace/effect
ujaaR: H adj. ruined/waste/abandoned
ijaazat: A n.f. permission/leave/sanction
ajnabee: A n.m. stranger/foreigner/alien
iHtiyaaj: A n.f. need
iHtiyaat: A n.f. caution/heed
aHzaan: A n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn)
iHsaas: A n.m. feeling/emotion
iHsaan: A n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed
akhbaar: A n.m. news/newspaper
ikhtiyaar: A n.m. choice/option/power/influence/control/authority
akhz: A n.m. grasping/seizing/taking
ikhlaas: A n.m. sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship
adaa: A n.f. payment of debt/settlement
adaa: P n.f. charm/grace/beauty
idraak: A n.m. perception/comprehension
adib: A n.m. learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa')
iraadah: A n.m. aim/object/will/desire
arjmand: P adj. exalted
urdoo: T n.f. army/camp
irshaad: A n.m. instruction/order/command/guidance
arz: A n.f. land/region/earth
armaan: P n.m. desire/yearning/wish
azal: A n.f. eternity/without beginning
asaas: A n.f. foundation
asbaab: A n.m. causes/motives/means
ustaad: P n.m. master/professor
isti'faa: A n.m. resignation
isti'maal: A n.m. application/usage/use
asad: A n.m. lion
asraar: A n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr)
israaf: A n.m. waste/extravagance
asfaar: A n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar)
asqaam: A n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm)
asir: A n.m. prisoner/captive
ishaarah: P n.m. gesture/symbol/wink/sign
ishtihaar: A n.m. notification/poster/reputation/renown
ishtiyaaq: A n.m. longing/craving/desire
ishraaq: A n.m. dawn/day break/lustre
ashfaaq: A n.m. favors (plu. of shafaq)
ishfaaq: A n.m. compassion/kindness
ashqiyaa': A n.m. cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi)
ashk: P n.m. tearS
as-haab: A n.m. lords/masters (plu. of saahib)
israar: A n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy
asl: A n.m. root/foundation/essence (plu. usool)
asli: A adj. original/genuine/real/true
iztiraab: A n.m. restlessness/perturbation/anxiety
iztiraar: A n.m. helplessness/agitation/constraint
atfaal: A n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl)
iz-haar: A n.m. disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony
i'tibaar: A n.m. trust/confidence/faith/reliance
i'tiraaz: A n.m. objection/criticism/protest
i'jaaz: A n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder
i'laam: A n.m announcing/notifying
aghlaat: A n.f. mistakes (plu. of ghalat)
aghyaar: A n.m. strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair)
uftaad: P n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation
iftikhaar: A n.m. honor/glory/repute/distinction
ifraat: A n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty
afsaanah: P n.m. tale/legend/fiction
afsurdah: P adj. melancholy/depressed
afsos: P n.m. regret/remorse/dejection
ufaq: A n.m. horizon
iqbaal: A n.m. prosperity/good fortune/success/confession
iqraar: A n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant
iqtizaa': A n.m. requirement/need/demand
akbar: A adj. greatest (sup. of kabir)
aksar: A adj. most/much/many/frequent
aksar: A adv. frequently/usually/generally/often
agar: P conj. if/in case
al: A art. the
iltifaat: A n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship
alfaaz: A n.m. words (plu. of lafz)
amaanat: A n.f. something given in trust/deposit/security
imtiHaan: A n.m. examination/test/trial/proof/experiment
imtiyaaz: A n.m. discrimination/discernment/distinction
ummid: P n.f. hope/expectation/trust
intikhaab: A n.m. selection/choice/election
intizaar: A n.m. waiting (anxiously)/expectation
intizaam: A n.m. management/order/method/arrangement
intiqaam: A n.m. revenge/reprisal
anjaam: A n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue
anjuman: P n.f. assembly/meeting/society/council
andaazah: P n.m. measurement/guess/rough estimate
an.dar: P prep. within/inside/inward
insaan: A n.m. man/human being/mankind
insaaniyyat: A n.m. humanity/civility
in'aam: A n.m. gift/reward/largesse
inqilaab: A n.m. revolution
inkaar: A n.m. denial/contradiction
auqaat: A n.m. times (plu. of waqt)
auqaat: A n.f. status/position
awwaal: A adj. first/excellent/best
aulaad: A n.f. children (plu. of walad)
imaan: A n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience
################################################################################
be
--
bi: A prep. by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards
(Always prefixed to another word)
ba: P prep. by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto
(Always prefixed to another word)
baa: P prep. with/by/possessed of
baab: A n.m. door/gate/chapter/topic/subject
baabul: H n.m. father
baat: H n.f. word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business
proposal/point/gossip/substance
baad: P n.f. wind/air/breeze
baadshaah: P n.m. emperor/king
baadal: H n.m. cloud(s)
baadah: P n.m. wine/spirits
baadiyah: A n.m. wilderness/desert
baadiyah: P n.m. goblet/cup
baar: H n.m. time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle
baar: P n.m. burden/load/permission/grief/court
baarish: P n.m. rain
baarah: P n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of
baareek: P adj. fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle
baaz: P suff. denotes doer/agent
baaz: P n.m. falcon
baaz: P adv. again/back/refusing
baazaar: P n.m. market
baazaaree: P adj. common/low/vulgar/relating to the market
baazoo: P n.m. arm/fold of a door/flank of an army
baazi: P n.f. sport/game/wager
baazichah: P n.m. toy/fun/sport
baagh: P n.m. garden/orchard/grove
baaqee: A adj. remaining/lasting
baaqee: A n.f. residue/remainder/arrears
baalam: S n.m. a lover/sweet-heart/husband
baam: P n.m. upper storey/terrace/balcony
baan: P suff. signifying keeper or guardian
baan.kaa: H adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning
baano: P n.f. lady/gentlewoman
bachchah: P n.m. child
baHaal: A adj. status quo/refreshed/happy
baHs: A n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy
bukhaar: A n.m. steam/temperature/fever/rage
bakht: P n.m. good fortune/luck/prosperity
bakhshish: P n.f. gift/donation/reward/alms/tip
bad: P adj. bad/wicked/evil
bad akhtar: adj. unfortunate
bad anjaam: adj. having a bad end
bad tar: adj. worse/inferior
bad chalan: adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral
bad khwaab: n.m./f. nightmare
bad du'aa: n.f. curse/malediction
bad sirat: adj. ill-tempered
bad soorat: adj. ugly
bad m'aash: adj. roguish
bad naam: adj. disreputable/notorious/ignominous
bad naseeb: adj. unfortunate/unlucky
badr: A n.m. full moon
badal: A n.m. exchange/change/substitution
badlaa: n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge
badan: A n.m. body
baraabar: P adj. equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate
bardaasht: P n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience
barsaat: H n.f. rain/rainy season
barkat: A n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness
baRhiyaa: H adj. superior/of good quality/expensive
buzurg: P adj. great/venerable/aged/noble
bazm: P n.f. assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment)
bas: P adj. sufficient/enough/plenty
bisaat: A n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity
bast: P n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary
bistar: P n.m. bed
bismil: P n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover
baseraa: H n.m. roosting/a night's lodging/shelter
bashar: A n.m. man/mortal
basheer: A adj. a messenger of good news
basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye
baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty
baghal: P n.f. armpit/side
balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune
buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud
billaur: P n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent
ban.dish: P adj. composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction
ban.dagi: P n.f. devotion/worship/service
bandah: P n.m. slave/servant/individual/man
bunyaad: A n.f. foundation
bood: P n.f. being/existence
bahaadur: P adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited
bahaar: P n.f. spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight
bahaanah: P n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason
bhool: H n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault
bhool bhulayyaan.: a maze/labyrinth
be: P pref. without/void of
be aabroo: adj. dishonorable
be ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disunity
be iHtiyaati: n.f. incautiousness
be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helplessness/without choice
be adab: adj. rude/unmannerly
be i'tibaar: adj. untrustworthy/discredit
be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating
be an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endless
be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust
be imaan: adj. faithless/liar/cheat
be bas: adj. helpless/weak
be pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed
be parwaa: adj. heedless/indifferent/above want
be taab: adj. restless/powerless/impatient
be taasir: adj. ineffectual/useless
be tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured
be jaan: adj. lifeless
be jurm: adj. faultless
be chain: adj. restless/uneasy
be Hadd: adj. endless/boundless
be Hayaa: adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced
be khabar: adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid
be khataa: adj. faultless/innocent
be khud: adj. enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless
be daad: n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppression
be daagh: adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent
be dard: adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless
be rahm: adj. merciless/cruel
be riyaa: adj. without guile/candid/sincere
be zaar: adj. disgusted/displeased
be zabaan: adj. dumb/speechless/modest
be zar: adj. destitute/poor
be sakhtah: adj. artless/unaffected/natural/plain
be saaz: adj. without tools or apparatus
be sabab: adj. without cause or reason
be sharm: adj. shameless/immodest
be sabr: adj. impatient
be taaqat: adj. powerless
be 'izzat: adj. without honor or respect
be gham: adj. happy/without sorrow
be fikr: adj. free from care or worry
be qadr: adj. worthless
be qaraar: adj. uneasy/restless/unsettled
be qusoor: adj. innocent/not guilty
be kaar: adj. idle/unemployed/useless
be kas: adj. friendless/lonely
be gunaah: adj. innocent/guiltless
be ma'ni: adj. meaningless/absurd
be naam: adj. without name, character or reputation
be naseeb: adj. unfortunate
be nazir: adj. unequalled/matchless/unique
be wajh: adj. without cause
be wafaa: adj. faithless/ungrateful/treacherous
be waqoof: adj. foolish/stupid/dolt
be hunar: adj. unskilled
be hosh: adj. unconscious
bayaabaan: P n.m. desert/wilderness
bayaan: A n.m. description/statement/account
bait: A n.m. house/abode
bait: A n.f. couple/verse
bedaar: P adj. awake/alert/vigilant
bezaar: P adj. displeased/angry/out of humor
begaanah: P adj. strange/alien/foreign
bimaar: P adj. sick/ill
################################################################################
pe
--
paa: P n.m. leg/foot/root of a tree
paa ban.d: n.m fettered/bound/subjugated
paa maal: adj. trodden under foot/ruined
paa yaab: adj. fordable/within man's depth
paar: H n.m. opposite bank/the end/termination
paas: P n.m. custody/regard/supervision
paas baan: n.m. guard/sentinel
paar daari: n.f. favor/partiality/favoritism
pak: P adj. pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled
pakeezah: P adj. pure/clean/neat
paagal: H adj. mad/insane/idiotic/distressed
paani: H n.m. water/rain/lustre/character/honor
pardah: P n.m. curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy
parastish: P n.m. worship
paraknaa: H v. to examine/to test
parwaanah: P n.m. moth/lover/warrant/permission
parwarish: P n.f. fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting
pariwash: P adj. fairy-like/beautiful
pareshaan: P adj. troubled/distracted/distressed
pasand: P n.f. choice/approval/preference
pasinaa: H n.m. perspiration/sweat
pashemaan: P n.f. penitent/repentant/ashamed
pal: H n.m. a moment
palak: H n.f. eyelash/a moment/an instant
panaah: P n.f. protection/asylum/refuge
pahlu: P n.m. side/advantage/flank of an army
payaam: P n.m. message
peshaah: P n.m. craft/trade/profession
paighaam: P n.m. message/news/advice
paimaan: P n.m. promise/agreement/oath/confirmation
################################################################################
te
--
taab: P n.f. heat/power/endurance/rage
taabish: P n.f. heat/splendour/grief/sorrow
taasir: A n.f. effect/impression
taj: P n.m. crown/tiara
taarikh: A n.f. date/annals
taarik: P adj. dark/obscure
taazah: P adj. fresh/new/tender/happy
taak: P n.f. look/regard/aim/view
tabaah: P adj. ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched
tabdeel: A n.f. change
tabassum: A n.m. smile/smiling
tajribah: A n.m. experience/experiment/test/proof
toHfaa: A n.m. a gift
takht: P n.m. throne/seat
tadbir: A n.f. deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order
taraanah: P n.m. harmony/symphony/a kind of song
tarjumaan: A n.m. interpreter
tars: P n.m. fear/terror
tars: H n.m. compassion/pity/mercy
tarraqqee: A n.f. elevation/promotion/proficiency
tarkeeb: A n.f. composition/mixture/plan/mode/method
tasallee: A n.f. consolation/comfort/satisfaction
tasleem: A n.f. salutation/greeting/resignation/submission
tashreef: A n.f. honoring
tishnagi: A n.f. thirst/desire/longing
tasawwur: A n.m. imagination/fancy/idea
tasawwuf: A n.m. mysticism
tasweer: A n.f. picture/portrait/painting
ta'ajjub: A n.m. wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise
ta'areef: A n.f. explanation/description/praise/definition
ta'alluq: A n.m. connection/relation/consideration
taqaazaa: A n.m. demanding settlement of a debt/importunity
taqdeer: A n.f. fate/luck
taqriban: A adv. approximately
taqwaa: A n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God
takleef: A n.f. imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience
talaash: A n.f. search/inquiry/quest
talkh: P adj. bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable
talwaar: H n.f. sword
tamaashaa: A n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle
tamaam: A adj. entire/complete/perfect/end
tameez: A n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette
tan: P n.m. body
tanqiH: A n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue
tangi: P n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty
tanhaa: P adj. alone/solitary
taubah: P n.m. repentance
taubah taubah: intj. Heaven forbid!
tauheen: A n.f. disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult
taiyaar: P adj. ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe
teer: P n.m. arrow
tez: P adj. sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever
tegh: P n.m. sword/dagger
################################################################################
Te
--
Taan.g: H n.f. the leg/a share
Tapaknaa: H v. to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits)
Takkar: H n.f. collision/encounter/rivalry/competition
TukRaa: H n.m. a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction
TooT: H n.f. breaking/fracture/loss
Thikaanaa: H n.m. fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit
ThanD: H n.f. cold/chill
Thokar: H n.f. obstacle/kick/stumble
TeRh: H n.f. crookedness
################################################################################
se
--
saabit: A adj. confirmed/established/fixed/stable
saabit: A n.m. a fixed star
saaqib: A adj. shining brightly/splendid/sublime
sabaat: A n.m. stability/endurance/resolution/constancy
sabt: A n.m. permanence/a seal/writing
suboot: A n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability
saarwat: A n.f. wealth/power/influence
saraa: A n.m. the earth
siqaafat: A n.f. culture
siqaalat: A n.f. burden/weight
siqaahat: A n.f. reliability/trustworthiness
sawaab: A n.m. reward/recompense
sawaabit: A n.m. the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)
################################################################################
jeem
----
jaadu: P n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits
jaazib: A adj. alluring/attractive
jaaree: A adj. running/flowing/current/continuing
jaagir: P n.f. a fief
jaam: P n.m. goblet
jaan: P n.f. soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved
jaanee: P adj. of or relating to life
jaanee: P n.m. a beloved/a lover
jaahil: A adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous
jaa'edaad: P n.f. property/estate/assets
jaa'iz: H adj. legal/permitted
jabeen.: P n.f. the forehead
judaa: P adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar
judaaee: P adj. separation/absence
jazb: A n.m. allurement/attraction
jazbah: A n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling
jurm: A n.m. crime/guilt
jurmaanah: P n.m. fine/penalty
justjoo: P n.f. search/inquiry
jism: A n.m. body
jashn: P n.m. a feast/celebration
ja'l: A n.f. counterfeit
jafaa: P n.f. oppression/injustice/injury
jigar: P n.m. liver/heart/soul/mind
jalaal: A n.m/f. splendor/majesty
jalwah: A n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show
jamaal: A n.m. beauty/elegance
janaab: A intj. sir!/your honor!
janaazah: A n.m. corpse/funeral
jumbish: P n.f. movement
jannat: A n.f. paradise/garden
jang: P n.f. battle/war
junoon: A n.m. madness/insanity
jawaab: A n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match
jawaan: P adj. young/youth
jawaahir: A n.m. jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)
josh: P n.m. heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust
jahaaz: A n.m. ship/vessel
jahaan: P n.m. the world
jahaannum: A n.f. hell
jeewan: H n.m. life/existence
################################################################################
che
---
chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource
chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall
chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty
chaaqoo: P n.m. a small knife
chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem
chaalaak: P adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble
chaan.d: H n.m. the moon
chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight
chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth
chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice
chitwan: H n.f. look/glance/appearance
charaagh: P n.m. lamp
charaagaah: P n.f. meadow/pasture
chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight
cashm: P n.f. eye/hope
chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes!
chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved
chasmak: P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles
chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling
chilman: H n.m. a venetian blind
chamak: H n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam
chaman: P n.m. flower garden
chand: P adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long
chah: P suff. used to form dimunitives
chehraa: P n.m. face/visage/a mask
cheez: P n.f. thing/commodity
chain: H n.m. ease/comfort/rest/peace
Word beginning with baRi he/khe
################################################################################
baRi he
-------
Haatim: A n.m. generous (derived from Haatim Tai)
Haadisah: A n.m. accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune
Haazir: A adj. present/ready/in attendance
Haakim: A n.m. ruler/governor/judge/an official
Haal: A n.m. state/condition/narrative/circumstance
Haalat: A n.f. condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat)
Hubb: A n.f. love/friendship/desire/affection/wish
Habeeb: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend
Hijaab: A n.m. veil/modesty/bashfulness/night
Hadd: A n.f. boundary/limit
Hadd: A adv. very/at most/utmost point
Hiddat: A n.f. sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy
Hads: A n.m. novelty/innovation
Hudood: A n.m/f. boundaries/penal laws
Hizaaqat: A n.m. Intelligence/wisdom
Haraarat: A n.f. heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal
Haraam: A adj. unlawful/forbidden
Hirs: A n.f. eager/greediness/desire/ambition
Hoorriyat: A n.f. emancipation/freedom
Hazm: A n.m. firmness of mind/resolve
Huzn: A n.m. grief/sadness/sorrow
Hisaab: A n.m. reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense
Hasrat: A n.f. regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing
Husn: A n.f. beauty/elegance
Haseen: A adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome
Hashmat: A n.f. state/dignity/pomp/retinue
Hisaar: A n.m. fort/enclosure/fence
Husool: A n.m. acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement
Hissah: A n.m. share/portion/lot
Hazrat: A n.m. dignity/a title of respect
Huzoor: A n.m. presence of superior authority
Huzoor: A intj. Your Highness!
Hifaazat: A n.f. guarding/security/safety
Haqq: A adj. just/truth/right
Haqeeqat: A n.f. truth/reality/narration/condition
Hukm: A n.m. order/decree/statute/law
Hikmat: A n.f. wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device
Hakeem: A n.m. wise man/doctor/philosopher
Halaal: A adj. legal/permitted
Himaayat: A n.f. protection/patronage/support/defence
Hamlah: A n.m. attack/assault/invasion
Hawaas: A n.m. the senses
Hawaalah: A n.m. charge/custody/care
Hoor: A n.f. virgin of Paradise/nymph
Hausalah: A n.m. capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire
Hayaa: A n.f. modesty/shame
Hayaat: A n.f. life/existence
Haiseeyat: A n.f. rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige
Hairaan: A adj. amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried
################################################################################
khe
---
khaas: A adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed
khaatir: A n.f. the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor
khaak: P n.f. dust/earth/ashes
khaalis: A adj. pure/genuine/sincere(friend)
khaam: P adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain
khaamosh: P adj. silent
khaandaan: P n.m. family/lineage/dynasty
khaanum: P n.f. lady/princess/wife
khaanah: P n.m. house/room/compartment/partition
khabar: A n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice
khatm: A n.m. conclusion/seal
khatm: A adj. finished/done
khajaalat: A n.m. shame/bashfulness
khajaalat: P adj. happy/auspicious/blessed
khuda: P n.m. God
khidmat: A n.f. service/office/duty
kharaab: A adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene
khurram: P adj. happy
khareed: P n.f. purchase
khazaan.: P n.f. autumn/decay/old age
khizaanah: P n.m. treasury/treasure
khastah: P adj. wounded/broken/sorrowful
khushk: P adj. dry/withered/cynic
khatt: A n.m. letter/note/mark
khataa: A n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error
khutbah: A n.m. sermon/oration/introduction
khatrah: A n.m. danger/fear/risk
khafaa: A n.f. concealment/secrecy
khafaa: P adj. angry/displeased
khalaas: A n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom
khilaaf: A n.m. opposition/contraiety/falsehood
khilaaf: A prep. against
khalish: P n.f. prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension
khumaar: A n.m. intoxication
khanjar: A n.m. dagger
khwaab: P n.m. sleep/dream
khwaar: P adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor
khwaahish: P n.f. desire/request/demand
khoob: P adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable
khood: P n./adj. self/private/personal/own
khoodi: P n.f. egotism/vanity/presence of mind
khoorsheed: P n.m. sun
khoosh: P adj. pleasing/happy
khoon: P n.m. blood/murder
khiyaaban: P n.m. flower-bed/flower garden
khayaal: A n.m. thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect
khair: A adj. good/best
khair: A adv. very well
khair: A n.f. welfare/happiness
################################################################################
daal
----
daakhil: A adj. entering
daad: P n.m. justice/appeal/revenge/praise
daar: P n.f. gallows/a piece of wood
daar: P suff. having/holding
daar: A n.m. house/country
daaraa: P n.m. holder/sovereign/king
daaru: H n.f. alcohol
daaru: P n.f. medicine/remedy
daastaan: P n.f. story/fable/tale
daagh: P n.m. scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss
daam: P n.m. net/snare
daam: H n.m. price/value
daaman: P n.m. skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap
daanaa: P adj. wise/learned
daanistah: P adv. knowingly
daanish: P n.f. knowledge/science/learning
daa'im: A adj. perpetual/permanent
dakhl: A n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill
dar: P n.m. door/gate/entrance
dar: P prep. in/into/within/to/about/by
durr: A n.m. pearl
daraaz: P adj. long/tall/extended
darbaar: P n.m. court (royal)
darkhwaasht: P n.f. request/petition/appeal
dard: P n.m. pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion
dars: H n.m. sight/view/look
durust: P adj. right/proper/well/safe/precise
durusht: P adj. rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce
darmiyan: P n.m. middle/midst/interval
darwaazah: P n.m. door/gate
darya: P n.m. a large river/sea
duzd: P n.m. thief
dastoor: P n.m. custom/usage/manner/rule
dushman: P n.m. enemy
dushnaam: P n.f. abuse/invective
dushwaar: P adj. difficult
du'aa: A n.f. blessing/prayer/wish
da'wat: A n.f. invitation/banquet
da'waa: A n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation
daghaa: P n.f. deceit/treachery/delusion
daf'a: A n.f. time/turn/section/class
dafn: A n.m. burial/concealment
diqqat: A n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point
dil: P n.m. heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish
dil aawar: adj. brave/valiant
dilbar: adj. lovely/sweetheart
dil band: adj. charming/attractive
dil chasp: adj. interesting/pleasing/delightful
dil kharaash: adj. heart rending
dil daar: adj. charming/beloved
dil daar: n.m. sweetheart
dil daari: n.f. consolation
dil doz: adj. heart-piercing
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring
dil rubaa: n.m. sweetheart
dil sokhtah: adj. grieved/suffering
dil soz: adj. touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent
dil shaad: adj. cheerful
dil fareb: adj. charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful
dil figaar: adj. melancholy
dil kash: adj. attractive/winning
dil geer: adj. melancholy
dil lagi: n.f. amusement/diversion
dil nawaaz: adj. soothing (the mind)
dilaasaa: P n.m. consolation/encouragement
dam: P n.m. breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword
dimaagh: A n.m. brain/intellect/airs/conceit
dunyaa: A n.f. world/worldly goods
dawaa: A n.m. medicine
door: P adj. distant/remote/far
daur: A n.m. revolving/period/cycle/orbit
dost: P n.m. friend/lover
daulat: A n.f. riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means
diyaar: A n.m. country/region
deedaar: P n.m. sight/interview
deedah: P n.m. the eye
deen: A n.m. faith/religion
deewaar: P n.f. a wall
deewaanah: P n.m. madman
################################################################################
Daal
----
Daabar: H n.m. lake/pond/water pot
Daakaa: H n.m. robbery
Dar: H n.m. fear
Dagar: H n.f. path/road
################################################################################
zaal
----
zaat: A n.f. being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race
zaati: A adj. innate/inherent/essential/natural
zaakir: A adj. remembering/grateful
zaakir: A n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God
zikr: A n.m. remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital
zillaat: A n.f. insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness
zaleel: A adj. abject/base/wretched/contemptible
zauq: A n.m. taste
zehn: A n.m. acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding
################################################################################
re
--
raaHat: A n.f. rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease
raaz: P n.m. mystery/secret
raast: P adj. true/honest/straight/even/level
raastah: P n.m. path/road/manner
raazi: A adj. willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased
raah: P n.f. road/pathcustom/journey/method
raah bar: n.m. a guide
raah numaa: n.m. conductor/leader/guide
rabb: A n.m. creator/god
rahm: A n.m. mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness
rukh: P n.m. face/cheek/side/point
rukhsaar: P n.m. face/cheek/complexion/aspect
rukhsat: A n.f. leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence
radd: A n.m. rejection/repulsion/returning
razm: P n.m. war/battle
rasm: A n.f. marking/writing/established usage/model/law
rasan: P n.f. rope/string/cord
ruswaa: A adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced
rasool: A n.m. a prophet
rishtah: P n.m. thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance
rashk: P n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite
raghbat: P n.f. strong desire/esteem/pleasure
raftaar: P n.f. speed/pace/walk/motion
rafi': A adj. high/sublime/exalted
rafeeq: A n.m. friend/ally
raqs: A n.m. dance/dancing
raqeeb: A n.m. rival/competitor
ran.j: P n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience
ran.jish: P n.m. grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish
ran.g: P n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment
ran.geen: P adj. colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative
rawaanah: P adj. despatched/proceeding
rooH: A n.f. soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation
roz: P n.m. a day
roz: P adj. daily
rozah: P n.m. a fast
raushan/roshan: P adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid
raunaq: A n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness
resham: P n.m. silk
################################################################################
Re
--
This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence
there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r'
and is often used interchangeably with Daal.
################################################################################
ze
--
zaar: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish
zabaan: P n.f. tongue/language/flame (of a candle)
zabar: P n.m. above/superior/greater/top
zabardast: adj. vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior
zaHmat: A n.f. uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain
zakhm: P n.m. wound/damage/loss
zadah: P adj. struck/stricken/oppressed
zar: P n.m. gold
zukaam: A n.m. cold
zulf: P n.f. curl/ringlet/tress
zamaanah: P n.m. time/age/period
zameen: P n.f. ground/earth
zanjeer: P n.f. chain
zindaan: P n.m. prison/jail
zindagi: P n.f. life/living/existence
zindah: P adj. alive/living
zinhaar: P adv. never/by no means
zinhaar: P intj. beware!
zood: P adv. quickly/soon/suddenly
zor: P n.m. force/strength/power/influence/stress
zahr: P n.m. poison
ziyaadah: P adj. too much/more/excessive
ziyaarat: A n.f. pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)
zebaa: P adj. adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful
zeenat: A n.f. decoration/beauty
################################################################################
zhe
---
zhaalah: P n.m. hail/dew/frost
zharf: P n.m. deep/penetrating/acute of mind
zholeedah: P adj. dishevelled/entangled/intricate
zhiyaan: P adj. terrible/furious/angry/rapacious
################################################################################
seen
----
saajan: H n.m. lover/sweetheart/beloved
saaHir: A n.m. magician
saaHil: A n.m. shore/beach
saadah: P adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere
saaz: P n.m. apparatus/equipment/concord
saazish: P n.f. conspiracy/intrigue/collusion
saaqee: A n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved
saal: P n.m. year
saalim: A adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole
saamaan: P n.m. apparatus/custom/understanding/power
saan.ch: H n.f. truth/reality
saan.s: H n.m./f. breath/sigh
saa'ir: A n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty
saayah: P n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition
sabab: A n.m. cause/reason
sabaq: A n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing
subuk: P adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile
sitaarah: P n.m. star
sitaan.: P adj. taking/seizing
sitam: P n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence
sajdah: A n.m. prostration
saHar: A n.m. dawn/morning
sakht: P adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement
sukhan: P n.m. speech/words/business/affair
sukhan war: adj. eloquence
sar: P n.m. head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire
sar afraaz: adj. exalted
sar bastah: adj. hidden/secret
sar basar: adv. wholly/entirely
sar buland: adj. eminent/glorious
sar taabee: n.f. rebellion
sar taaj: n.m. chief/leader
sar-e dast: adv. at present/immediately
sar-e raah: adv. on the road
sar zameen: n.f. country/limits/region
sar-e shaam: n.f. about evening/evening
sar-o saamaan: n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage
siraaj: A n.m. lamp/candle/sun
surkh: P adj. red
sard: P adj. cold/damp/dull/dead
suroor: A n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration
sazaa: P n.f. correction/punishment/requital
sust: P adj. loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull
sifaarish: P n.f. recommendation
safar: A n.m. journey
safed: P adj. white
saktah: P n.m. trance/swoon/pause
sukoot: A n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility
sukoon: A n.m. peace/rest/tranquility
salaam: A n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment
silsilah: A n.m. chain/series/pedigree/genealogy
saleeqah: A n.m. good disposition/good taste/mode/skill
sang: P n.m. stone/weight
sanh: A n.m. year/era
siwaa: P adv. except/save/but/besides
sawaal: A n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand
saudaa: P n.m. trade/marketing/goods
soz: P n.m. burning/passion/vexation
saugand: P n.m. oath
soona: H adj. void/empty/desolate/lonely
siyaah: P adj. black/dark/unfortunate/bad
sair: A n.f. walk/excursion/recreation/amusement
seerat: A n.m. quality/nature/disposition
sailaab: A/P n.m. flood/deluge/torrent
seenah: P n.m. chest/bosom
################################################################################
sheen
-----
shaabaash: P intj. bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash)
shaakh: P n.f. branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection
shaad: P adj. happy/cheerful/delighted
shaadaab: P adj. full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant
shaa'ir: A n.m. poet
shaagird: P n.m. pupil/apprentice/servant
shaam: P n.f. evening
shaamil: A adj. including/comprising/connected/mingled/common
shaan: A n.f. dignity/glory/grandeur
shaah: P n.m. king/prince/monarch
shaahtir: n.m. a beam/roof support
shahzaadah: n.m. prince
shaayad: P adv. perhaps/probably
shab: P n.f. night
shab bakhair: intj. goodnight!
shabnam: n.f. dew
shabaab: A n.m. youth
shabeenah: P adj. nocturnal
shujaa': A adj. brave
shakhs: A n.m. a person/individual/being/body
sharaab: A n.f. wine/liquor
sharaarah: A n.m. spark/gleam/flash
sharaafat: A n.f. nobility/civility/good manners
shart: A n.f. condition/agreement/wager
sharm: P n.f. shame/modesty
shuroo': A n.m. beginning
shareef: A adj. noble/eminent/honorable
shi'r: A n.m. verse/couplet
shu'lah: A n.m. flame/blaze/flash/light
shu'oor: A n.m. wisdom/intellect
shafaqat: A n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy
shakk: A n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation
shikaar: P n.m. hunting/prey
shikaayat: A n.f. complaint/accusation/illness
shukr: A n.m. gratitude
shakl: A n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram
shikwah: A/P n.m. complaint/chiding
shumaar: P n.m. counting/numbering/estimation/account
shams: A n.m. the sun
shamsher: P n.f. sword
shama': A n.f. lamp/candle
shinaas: P adj. knowing/acquainted with/intelligence
shokh: P adj. playful/mischievous/bold/insolent
shor: P n.m. noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor
shauq: A n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest
shahd: P n.m. honey
shahr: P n.m. city
shuhrat: A n.f. renown/fame/rumor
shaheed: A n.m. martyr
shaikh: A n.m. elder
shekhi: A n.f. bragging
sher: P n.m. lion/tiger/brave man
shireen: P adj. sweet/pleasant/gentle
shishah: P n.m. glass/bottle/glass pane
shaitaan: A n.m. satan/devil/demon
################################################################################
saad
----
saahib: A n.m. master/lord/ruler/companion/title
saaf: A adj. clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain
subH: A n.f. morning/dawn
sabr: A n.m. patience/endurance/submission/suffering
suHbat: A n.f. companionship/society/conversation
saHraa: A n.m. plain/desert
saHeeH: A adj. right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just
sadr: A n.m. chest/bosom/chief
sadmah: A n.m. shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering
sirf: A adj. only/mere/sheer
sirf: A adv. purely/exclusively
sa'oobat: A n.f. difficulty/hardship
salaaH: A n.f. peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel
sanam: A n.m. idol/sweetheart/mistress
surat: A n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight
################################################################################
zaad
----
zaabit: A n.m. governor/master/possessor
zaabit: A adj. strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian
zaabitah: A n.m. rule/custom/canon/law/code
zaamin: A n.m. sponsor/surety/guarantor
zaa'i: A adj. lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless
zidd: A n.f. the contrary/opposition/stubborness
zarb: A n.f. injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat)
zarar: A n.m. injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin
zaroor: A adj. necessary/expedient/needful
zaroor: A adv. certainly/absolutely
zaroorat: A n.f. need/compulsion/want/exigency
zu'f: A n.m. weakness/feebleness
za'if: A adj. weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint
zalaal: A n.m. error/fault/vice
zamaanat: A n.f. surety/bond
zameer: A n.f. mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense
zau: A n.f. light/sunlight
ziyaa: A n.f. light/splendour/brilliancy
zeeq: A n.f. anguish/melancholy/
################################################################################
to-e
----
taab: A adj. sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent
taa'at: A n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat)
taaq: A n.m. arch/cupola/niche
taaqat: A n.f. strength/power/might
taalib: A n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate
tabi'at: A n.f. nature/temperament/disposition
tapaan.: P adj. palpitating/throbbing
tarh: A n.m. manner/mode/form/design/plan
tarz: A n.m. manner/fashion/way
taraf: A n.f. side/margin/direction
tariqah: A n.m. method/custom/path/way
ta'n: A n.m. blame/reproach/censure/chide
talaaq: A n.f. divorce/repudiation
talab: A n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/request
taur: A n.m. manner/condition/mode/state
toofaan: A n.m. storm/tempest/hurricane
taiyyaar: A adj. ready
################################################################################
zo-e
----
zaalim: A n.m. tyrant/oppressor
zaahir: A adj. manifest/clear/evident
zaahiraa: A adv. outwardly/manifestly
zarif: A adj. witty/subtle/fine
zafar: A n.m. victory/triumph/gain
zulm: A n.m oppression/tyranny
zann: A n.m. suspicion
zaheer: A n.m. ally/associate
################################################################################
ain
---
'aajiz: A adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected
'aadat: A n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/manner
'aadil: A adj. just/sincere/righteous
'aazim: A adj. determined/resolute
'aashiq: A n.m. lover/suitor
'aaqibat: A n.f. end/conclusion/future life
'aaqibat: A adv. finally/at last
'aaqil: A adj. wise/sensible
'aalam: A n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period
'aalim: A adj. learned/wise/intelligent
'aali: A adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand
'aam: A adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm)
'ibaadat: A n.f. prayers/devotion
'ibaarat: A n.f. composition/style/diction
'abas: A adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle
'abd: A n.m. slave/servant of God
'ibrat: A n.f. warning/admonition
'itaab: A n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure
'ajab: A n.m. wonder/astonishment
'ajab: A adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare
'ajeeb: A adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique
'adaalat: A n.f. court of justice/tribunal/justice/law
'adam: A n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation
'azaab: A n.m. torment/pain/punishment
'arsh: A n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven
'arz: A n.f. petition/request/exposition/review
'irfaan: A n.m. knowledge/science/wisdom
'urooj: A n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation
'uryaan: A n.m. naked/bare/devoid
'izzat: A n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation
'azeez: A adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy
'ishrat: A n.f. pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society
'ishq: A n.m. love/excessive passion
'atr: A n.m. perfume
'atf: A n.m. kindness/favor/affection/present
'azeem: A adj. great/high in dignity/large
'iffat: A n.f. purity/chastity
'aql: A n.m. intellect/reason/knowledge
'uqoobat: A n.f. punishment/torment/torture
'ilaaj: A n.m. cure/treatment/antidote
'ilaaqah: A n.m. jurisdiction/area/tenure
'illat: A n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis
'ilm: A n.m. knowledge/science/doctrine
'aleem: A adj. wise/learned
'imaarat: A n.f. building/edifice
'umr: A n.f. age/life-time/span of life
'amalan: A adv. practically/truly
'inaad: A n.m. enmity/obstinacy
'awaam: A n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam)
'aurat: A n.f. woman/wife/nudity
'aiyaash: A adj. luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure
'aish: A n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury
################################################################################
ghain
-----
ghaalib: A adj. victorious/predominant
ghaalib: A adv. often/likely/most probably
ghaa'ib: A adj. hidden/absent
ghubaar: A n.m. vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation
ghaddaar: A adj. disloyal/treacherous
gharaz: A n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/want
ghuroor: A n.m. pride/vanity
gharib: A adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful
ghazal: A n.f. ode/poem
ghash: A n.m. stupor/fainting
ghussah: A n.m. anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief
ghaflat: A n.f. negligence/drowsiness/stupor
ghulaam: A n.m. slave/boy/youth
ghalat: A adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate
ghaleez: A adj. dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene
gham: A n.m. grief/sorrow/concern/care
gham khwaar: adj. consoling
gham deedah: adj. afflicted/grieved
gham gusaar: n.m. comforter
ghammaaz: A n.m. informer/tattletale/back-biting
ghaur: A n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention
ghair: A n.m. stranger/foreigner
ghair: A adv. besides
ghair: A adj. other/different/alien/bad
ghair: A prep. without/except/but/save
ghairat: A n.f. honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity
################################################################################
fe
--
faakhir: A n.m. a boaster
faash: P adj. apparent/known/notorious
faasilah: A n.m. distance/space/separation
faazil: A adj. superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous
faaqah: A n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty
faa'idah: A n.m. benefit/profit/utility
faa'iq: A adj. superior/great
fitnah: A n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation
fatwaa: A n.m. judicial decree
fakhr: A n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism
fida: A n.m. sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange
fidaa'ee: A&P n.m. lover
firaaq: A n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance
firdaus: A n.m. garden/paradise
farishtah: P n.m. angel/apostle/prophet/messenger
fursat: A n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery
farz: A n.m. duty/moral obligation/statute
farq: A n.m. difference/distance/separation/defect
furqat: A n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)
farmaan: P n.m. mandate/order/royal decree
farmaa'ish: P n.f. order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will
faro: P adj. down/below/under
faryaad: P n.f. complaint/cry
fareb: P n.m. deceit/trick/fraud
faza': A n.f. lamentation/wailing
fasanah: P n.m. romance/tale/fable
fazl: A n.m. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom
fitrat: A n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom
fughaan.: P n.m. clamor/lamentation/cry of distress
faqr: A n.m. poverty
fikr: A n.m./f. opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel
figaar: P adj. wounded/sore/afflicted/confused
falak: A n.m. sky/heaven/fortune/fate
fuwaad: A n.m. the heart
fauj: A n.f. army/crowd/multitude
fauran: A adv. immediately/quickly/directly
fahm: A n.m. understanding/intellect
faisalah: A n.m. settlement/decree/decision
faiz: A n.m. liberality/grace/bounty
################################################################################
qaaf
----
qaabil: A adj. worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever
qaaboo: P n.m. power/command/authority/possession/hold
qaatil: A n.m. murderer/assassin/homicide
qaazee: A n.m. judge
qaa'idah: A n.m. custom/rule/manners/habit/established order
qaafiyah: A n.m. rhyme/metre/cadence
qaanoon: A n.m. rule/law/system/state
qaa'il: A adj. confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued
qaa'im: A adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable
qabr: A n.f. grave/tomb
qabzah: A n.m. gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword
qubool: A n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/recognition
qatl: A n.m. killing/murder/assassination
qadd: A n.m. stature/size/height
qadr: A n.f. dignity/honor/worth/value
qudrat: A n.f. power/strength/universe/nature
qadam: A n.m. step/pace/footstep
qaraar: A n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction
qurbaan: A n.m. sacrifice/victim/offering
qarz: A n.m. debt/loan
qareeb: A adj. near/adjacent/akin/approaching
qasam: A n.m. an oath
qism: A n.f. sort/kind/species/portion/nature
qismat: A n.f. fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category
qusoor: A n.m. fault/defect/blame/sin/failure
qissah: A n.m. tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute
qazaa: A n.f. fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement
qafas: A n.m. cage/network/body
qalb: A n.m. heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith
qalam: A n.m. reed/pen/handwriting
qamar: A n.m. the moon
qaul: A n.m. word/saying/promise/consent/vow
qaum: A n.m. nation/people
qiyaamat: A n.f. resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult
qaid: A n.f. imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control
qeemat: A n.m. price/value/woth/cost
################################################################################
kaaf
----
kaatib: A n.m. scribe/writer
kaazib: A adj. false
kaar: P n.m. affair/work/labor/duty/profession
kaarwaan: P n.m. caravan/large company of pilgrims
kaasah: P n.m. cup/goblet/bowl
kaash: P intj. would that !
kaashif: A adj. discoverer/revealer
kaaghaz: P n.m. paper/letter/document
kaafir: A n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress
kaafir: A adj. impious/ungrateful
kaafur: A n.m. camphor
kaafi: P&A adj. sufficient/enough
kaam: P n.m. palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention
kaamraan: adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed
kaam yaab: adj. prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied
kaahish: P n.f. anxiety/pining/decline/decay
kaahil: A adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing
kabootar: P n.m. pigeon/dove
kabeer: A adj. great/large/immense
kitaab: A n.m. book/writing/despatch
kasrat: A n.f abundance/excess/bulk
kadah: P n.m. a place (usually a suff.)
karam: A n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency
kareem: A adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God
kas: P n.m. man/person
kasab: A n.m. profession/trade
kasr: A n.f. breach/loss/affliction
kasal: A n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness
kiswat: A n.f. dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner
kashaakash: P n.f. struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain
kashti: P n.f. ship/boat/vessel/tray
kashish: P n.f. drawing/attraction/allurement
kufr: A n.m. paganism/infidelity/profanity
kafan: A n.m. shroud
kul: A adj. all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe
kalaam: A n.m. discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection
kam: P adj. deficient/few/little/rare/scanty
kam bakht: adj. unfortunate/wretched
kamzor: adj. weak/feeble/powerless
kamaal: A n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art
kamaan: P n.f. bow/arch/spring
kamar: P n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch
kamee: P n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth
kameenah: P adj. mean/vulgar/base/defective
kinaarah: P n.m. shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit
kandah: P adj. carved/engraved
koshish: P n.f. attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion
koft: P n.f. beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding
kaul: H n.m. mouthful/morsel
koh: P n.m. mountain/hill
kaif: A n.m. intoxication
kaifiyyat: A n.f. narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation
keenah: P n.m. malice/rancor/enmity
################################################################################
gaaf
----
giraan.: P adj. precious/costly/dear/important/heavy
gard: P n.f. trifle/dust
gird: P n.m. round/circumference/environs
girdaab: P n.m. whirlpool/abyss/vortex
gardish: P n.f. revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy
gardan: P n.f. the neck
giriftaar: P adj. captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated
garm: P adj. hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively
girau: P n.m. pledge/pawn
girah: P n.f. knot/joint/knuckle
giriyaan.: P adj. weeping/crying
giryah: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint
gaz: P n.m. a yard measure
guzaarish: P n.f. petition/request/explanation
guzaarah: P n.m. living/subsistence/passage/abode
guzar: P n.f. a pass/a living/a road
gazeedah: P adj. stung/bitten
guzeedah: P adj. selected/chosen
gusaar: P adj. taking away/dissipating/removing
gustaakhee: P n.f. rudeness/arrogance/audacity
guftgoo: P n.f. conversation/discourse
gul: P n.m. rose/flower/ornament/brand
gul badan: adj. delicate/graceful
gul dastah: n.m. a bouquet
gul zaar: n.m. flower-bed/garden
gul sitaan.: n.m. rose-garden
gulshan: n.m. a flower or rose garden
gulaab: P n.m. the rose
gilah: P n.m. complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation
gum: P n.m. lost/missing/distracted
gum raah: adj. astray/lost/wicked/depraved
gum sum: adj. still/silent
gum gashtah: adj. lost/wandering
gum naam: adj. nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious
gumaan: P n.m. doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust
gunaah: P n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt
gawaaraa: P adj. palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice
gawaah: P n.m. a witness
gawaahee: P n.m. testimony/evidence
gosh: P n.m. the ear
goshah: P n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy
goyaa: P adj. speaking/eloquent
geer: P adj. taking/holding/seizing/conquering
gesoo: P n.m. tresses/locks
gaihaan.: P n.m. the world/the universe
################################################################################
laam
----
laa: A suff. no/not/by no means/without
laa jawaab: adj. rendered speechless/silenced
laa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled
laa waaris: adj. heirless
laazim: A adj. necessary/compulsory/important
laash: T n.f/m. corpse
laa'iq: A adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent
lab: P n.m. the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank
laHzah: A n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance
lazzat: A n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure
larzaan.: P adj. termbling/tremulous/fearing
lataafat: P n.f. pleasantness/elegance/subtility
lutf: A n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure
latmah: A n.m. slap/blow
lateefah: A n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke
lughat: A n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary
lifaafah: A n.m. cover/envelope/wrapper/secret
lafz: A n.m. word/saying
luknat: A n.f. stammering/speech impediment
lagaam: H n.f. bridle/rein
lamHah: A n.m. minute/moment
lang: P n.m. lameness/limp
lan.gar: P n.m. anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms
lau: H n.f. candle flame/ardent desire/attachment
lauH: A n.f. plank/board/table/tablet/title page
liyaaqat: A n.f. worth/ability/merit/skill
################################################################################
meem
----
maa: A adv. which/what/that which/whilst/during...
maa ba'd: adj. following
maa Haul: n.m. surroundings/environs
maa faat: adj. what is past or dead
maa waraa: adj. what is beyond or behind
maatam: A n.m. mourning/grief
maal: A n.m. riches/property/merchandise/revenue
maalik: A n.m. master/lord/owner/God
maani': A n.m. impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper
maah: P n.m. the moon/month
maah paaraa: adj. handsome/beloved
maah taab: n.m. moonlight
maah jabeen: adj. a beautiful person
maah wash: adj. having a face as beautiful as the moon
maahir: A adj. skilled/expert/master/excel
maayoos: A adj. without hope/disappointed
mubaarak: A adj. auspicious/blessed/felicitation
mubaahaat A n.m. contending for glory/boasting/arrogance
mubtada: A n.m. commencement/principle
mutaassif: A adj. sorrowful/repentant/grieving
mutabassim: A adj. smiling/laughing
mutaHammil: A adj. affable/tolerant/patient/passive
mutaraddid: A adj. hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved
matrook: A adj. abandoned/obsolete/rejected
muta'assib: A adj. prejudiced/partial/superstitious
matwalaa: A adj. intoxicated/inebriated
mutawaqqi': A adj. expecting/hopeful
matin: A adj. strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate
misaal: A adj. simile/likeness/metaphor/example
masal: A n.f. proverb/example
majaal: A n.f. power/strength/stability/opportunity
majboor: A adj. compelled/helpless/oppressed
mujrim: A adj. criminal/culpable/faulty
mujrim: A n.m. felon/criminal/sinner
majrooh: A adj. wounded/hurt/smitten
majma': A n.m. congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection
majnoon.: A adj. insane/madly in love
muHaafiz: A n.m. protector/guardian/guard
maHabbat: A n.f. love/friendship
maHboob: A n.m. lover/friend/sweetheart
maHboob: A adj. loved/lovely
maHboobah: A n.f. mistress/sweetheart
maHboos: A adj. confined/imprisoned
muHtaj: A adj. needy/poor/defective
maHjoob: A n.m. modesty/shame/bashfulness
maHdood: A adj. limited/bounded/finite
maHroom: A adj. deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed
moHzoon: A adj. grieved/vexed
muHsin: A n.m. patron/benefactor
maHsood: A adj. envied/hated
maHsoos: A adj. felt/perceived/sensible
maHzooz: A adj. pleased/delighted/rich/contented
maHfil: A n.f. congregation/assembly
maHfooz: A adj. kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized
muHallah: A n.m. quarter(of a city)/street/ward
miHnat: A n.f. labor/toil/difficulty/trial
makhboot: A adj. mad/insane
mukhtasar: A adj. concise/abbreviated
makhmal: A n.m. velvet
makhmoor: A adj. intoxicated/drunk
madaar: A n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence
mudaam: A adv. eternally/always/continually
muddat: A n.f. period(of time)
madad: A n.f. help/assistance/reinforcement/wages
madhosh: A adj. intoxicated/astonished
mazaaq: A n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception
mazhab: A n.m. religion/sect/doctrine
muraad: A n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning
martabah: A n.f./m. degree/office/class/order
marhalah: A n.m. stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty
marhoom: A adj. dead/deceased
mard: P n.m. man/male/hero/husband
murdah: P adj. dead/weak/decrepit
murshid: A n.m. teacher/spiritual guide
marghoob: A adj. desired/beautiful
marqoom: A adj. written/inscribed
marmar: G n.m. marble
marham: A n.m. ointment/salve/cure
mareez: A n.m. patient
mizaaj: A n.m. mixture/temperament/humor/pride
mazaar: A n.m. shrine/tomb/grave
mazah: P n.m. taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure
musaafir: A n.m. traveller/stranger
mast: P adj. drunk/intoxicated
masroor: A adj. glad/cheerful/pleased
mash'al: A n.f. torch/lantern
mushkil: A adj. difficult/intricate/hard/painful
mashhoor: A adj. noted/famous/reported/proclaimed
museebat: A n.f. misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil
mazboot: A adj. strong/firm/resolute/valid
mutaqbiq: A adj. conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with
matlab: A n.m. object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire
mazloom: A adj. injure/oppressed/wronged
mu'aahid: A n.m. ally/confederate
mu'ijzah: A n.m. miracle
ma'shooq: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart
ma'loom: A adj. known/evident/clear
ma'mool: A adj. governed/prepared/customary
ma'nee: A n.m. meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence
maghz: P n.m. brain/pith/intellect
maghroor: A adj. proud/arrogant
maghloob: A adj. conquered/subdued
muft: P adj. free/gratis
maftoon: A adj. tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love)
muflis: A adj. poor/indigent/bankrupt
maflook: A adj. indigent/beggarly/destitute
mufeed: A adj. profitable/beneficial/useful
muqaabil: A adj. opposite/converse/against/matching
maqaal: A n.m. word/speech/saying/proverb
maqaam: A n.m. dwelling/station/position/basis
maqbarah: A n.m. tomb/grave
maqbool: A adj. accepted/chosen/grateful
muqaddar: A n.m. fate/destiny/predestination
muqaddam: A adj. antecedent/prior/superior/chief
muqir: A adj. confessing/admitting/acknowledging
muqarrar: A adj. established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent
maqsad: A n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire
maqsood: A adj. intended/proposed
makkaar: A adj. cunning/artful/deceitful
makaan: A n.m. house/place/habitation
mukaddar: A adj. turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed
mukarrar: A adv. repeatedly/again
maknoon: A adj. hidden/concealed
magar: P conj. unless/perhaps/except/but/however
mulaazim: A n.m. servant/aide
mulaaqaat: A n.f. meeting/encounter/interview/visit
malaal: A n.m. sadness/grief/langor/fatigue
malaamat: A n.f. censure/rebuke
mulaa'im: A adj. soft/tender/gentle/placid
mulk: A n.m. nation/realm/territory
malool: A adj. sad/depressed/tired/bored
mumtaaz: A adj. exalted/eminent/chosen
mumkin: A adj. possible/feasible
munaasib: A n.f. proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous
munHasir: A adj. surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting
manzil: A n.f. day's journey/destination/storey/house
manish: P n.f. heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride
manzar: A n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene
manzoor: A adj. admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted
mana': A n.m. prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding
maut: A n.f. death/mortality
mauj: A n.f. wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty
moojib: A n.m. cause/reason
maujood: A adj. present/existing/at hand/ready
mausam: A n.m. season/time
mauqa': A n.m. occasion/opportunity/place/situation
mom: P n.m. wax
mua'yyid: A adj. corroborative/confirmatory
muhaajir: A n.m. refugee/emigrant
mahtaab: P n.m. moonlight
mihrbaani: P n.f. favor/kindness
muhlat: A n.f. retarding/delay/respite/leisure
mihmaan: P n.m. guest
mai: P n.f. wine/liquor
mai khaanah: n.m. bar/tavern
mai kadah: n.m. bar/tavern
maidaan: A n.m. open field/battlefield/ground
muyassar: A adj. facilitated/easy/possible/feasible
################################################################################
noon
----
naa: P&H pref. no/not/termination of the infinitive
naa aashnaa: adj. not acquainted/stranger
naa ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disagreement
naa ummeedee: n.f. hopelessness/despair
naa insaafi: n.f. injustice
naa bood: adj. nonexistent/annihilated/extinct
naa paa'idari: n.f. inconstancy/frailty
naa pasand: adj. disliked/unacceptable/offensive
naa tars: adj. hard-hearted/severe/pitiless
naa tamaam: adj. incomplete
naa tawaani: n.f. weakness/inability
naa jaa'iz: adj. unlawful
naa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn
naa cheez: adj. trifling/insignificant/worthless
naa khushi: n.f. disagreeableness/displeasure
naa daari: n.f. poverty
naa daanistah: adv. unwittingly/unknowingly
naa daani: n.f. ignorance
naa deedah: adj. greedy
naa raasti: n.f. dishonesty
naa raazi: n.f. discontent
naa saaz: adj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil
naa samajh: adj. ignorant/dull/foolish
naa shaad: adj. cheerless/joyless/dull
naa shukr: adj. ungrateful
naa shinaas: adj. ignorant
naa saaf: adj. unclean/impure/unchaste
naa saboor: adj. impatient/restless
naa taaqat: adj. weak/feeble
naa farmaan: adj. disobedient
naa fahm: adj. stupid
naa qaabil: adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable
naa qadr: adj. unappreciative
naa kaam: adj. unsuccessful
naa kas: adj. worthless/base
naa gawaar: adj. unpleasant/unpalatable
naa laa'iq: adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper
naa muraad: adj. disappointed
naa mard: adj. unmanly
naa ma'loom: adj. unknown
naa mumkin: adj. impossible
naa manzoor: adj. disallowed
naa yaab: adj. scarce/rare
naataa: H n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity
naach: H n.m. dance
naakhun: P n.m. nail/claw
naadir: A adj. rare/singular/precious
naadim: A adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful
naar: A n.f. fire/hell
naaz: P n.m. coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy
naazish: P n.f. pride/arrogance
naazuk: P adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate
naasoot: A n.m. humanity/human nature
naafiz: A adj. having effect/piercing
naak: P suff. affected with/full of
naalaan: P adj. lamenting/moaning
naalish: P n.f. complaint/accusation
naam: P n.m. name/title/honor/fame/
naamah: P n.m. treatise/book/history
naa'o: H n.f. boat/ship/vessel
naa-onosh: P n.m. carousing/feasting
naa'ib: A n.m assistant/deputy
nabz: A n.f. the pulse
nabi: A n.m. a prophet
nataa'ij: A n.m. results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)
nateejaa: A n.m. result
nisaar: A n.m. throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice
najm: A n.m. star/planet/fortune/horoscope
najeeb: A adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous
nakhraah: A n.m. airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger
nadeem: A n.m. intimate friend
nar: S&P n.m. man/male
niraalee H adj. unequalled/rare/strange
nargis: P n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress
narm: P adj. smooth/tender/soft/slow
nazaakat: P n.f. neatness/elegance/politeness
nazdeek: P adj. near
nisbat: A n.f relation/affinity/attribute/comparison
naseem: A n.f. Zephyr/gentle breeze
nishaan: P n.m. mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace
nishaanee: P n.f. mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake
nashaah: P n.m. intoxication/pride/arrogance
nasheen: P adj. sitting
nusrat: A n.f. victory
naseeb: A n.m. fortune/fate/destiny
naseeHat: A n.f. advice/counsel/admonition
nazaarah: A n.m. sight/view/vista
nazaafat: A n.f. purity/neatness
nizaam: A n.m. order/arrangement/custom/system
nazar: A n.f. look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance
nazm: A n.f. poetry/verse
nazm: A n.m. order/arangement
na'sh: A n.f. coffin/corpse/bier
ni'am: A n.f. favors/benefits
na'eem: A n.f. pleasure/ease/tranquility
naghmaah: A n.m. melody/song/musical note
nafrat: A n.f. aversion/disgust/fright/terror
nafs: A n.m. soul/spirit/essence
naqsh: A n.m. painting/picture/map/mark
naqshah: A n.m. portrait/model/design/example
nuqsaan: A n.m. loss
naql: A n.f. narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping
naqli: A adj. artificial/spurious/counterfiet
nikaah: A n.m. matrimony
nakbat: A n.f. calamity/misfortune
nuktah: A n.m. subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram
nuktah been: adj. hypercritical
nuktah cheen: adj. captious
nuktah daan: adj. sagacious
nigaar: P n.m. painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved
nigaah: P n.f. look/glance/sight/custody/care
nigaah baan: n.m. protector/guard
nam: P n.m. moisture/wetness/dampness
nam: P adj. moist/wet/damp
namaaz: A n.f. prayer
numaa'ish: P n.f. show/display/sight/spectacle
namoonah: P n.m. example/sample/specimen
nau: P adj. new/fresh/raw
nau bahaar: n.f. early spring
nau jawaani: n.f. youth/prime of life
nau nihaal: n.m. sapling/young man
nawaazish: P n.f. kindness/favor/patronage
naubat: A n.f. turn/time
noor: A n.m light
nihaal: P n.m sapling
nihaan.: P n.m latent/hidden/secret/
niyaaz: P n.f. desire/plea/poverty/need
niyyat: A n.f. intention/purpose/will/aim
nek: P adj. good/lucky/virtuous/pious
neelaam: (Port.) n.m. auction
nim: P adj. middle/half
niyoosh: P adj. listening/hearing
################################################################################
vaa-o
-----
o: P conj. and
waa: P adj. open
waa: P adv. again/back
waa: P prep. with
waa bastah: adj. bound together/attached
waa pas: adj. behind/back/returning again
waa rastah: adj. free/delivered/escaped/carefree
waa sokht: n.m. aversion/disgust
waasiq: A adj. strong/firm/confident/secure
waajib: A adj. necessary/obligatory
waajibaat: A n.m. duties (plu. of waajib)
waajid: A adj. possessor/creator
waahid: A adj. unique/one/single/unit
waar: H n.m. blow/attack/stroke
waar: P suff. like/resembling/possessing
waar: S n.m. day of the week/moment
waaris: A n.m. heir
waarid: A adj. coming/arriving/happening
waaridaat: A adj. events/occurences (plu. of waarid)
waastah: A n.m. account/sake/reason/means/motive
waaste: A prep. for/for the sake of
waazih: A adj. clear/evident/apparent
waaqi': A adj. occuring/happening
waaqi'i: A adv. really/actually/truly
waaqi'i: A adj. true/real/proper
waalid: A n.m. father
waalidah: A n.f. mother
waalah: A adj. distracted/mad with love
waan: H suff. possessing/endowed with
waahimah: A n.m. imagination/fancy/whim
wajaahat: A n.f. dignity/respect/beauty
wajd: A n.m. ecstasy/rapture/excessive love
wijdaan: A n.m. ecstasy/rapture/intuition
wujood: A n.m. existence/essence/being
waj-h: A n.m. cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance
wajeeh: A n.m. handsome/respectable/good appearance
waHshat: A n.f. solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness
waHeed: A adj. singular/unique/alone
widaad: A n.f. friendship/love/affection
widaa': A n.m. farewell
wadood: A adj. loving/friendly
war: P suff. possessing/having
warnah: P adv. and if not/otherwise
wazn: A n.m. weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor
waseem: A adj. handsome/fine countenance
wash: P suff. like/resembling
wasf: A n.m. praise/merit/virtue
wusool: A n.m. collection/acquisition
wasiyyat: A n.f. testament/last will/legacy/bequest
wazaahat: A n.f. vivid description
waza': A n.f. state/position/situation
watan: A n.m. native country
wa'dah: A n.m. promise/agreement
waghairah: A adv. et cetera/and so forth
wafaa: A n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity
wafaa begaanah: adj. faithless
wafaa daar: adj. faithful/sincere
wafaat: A n.f. death
waqt: A n.m. time/term/season/hour/opportunity
waqf: A n.m. religious bequest
wakaalat: A n.f. advocacy/attorneyship
wakeel: A n.m. lawyer/attorney
wilaayat: A n.f. a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God
walee: A n.m. lord/prince/master/friend/guardian
wahm: A n.m. imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion
wairaagi: S n.m. ascetic/recluse
weeraan: P adj. desolate/ruined
weeraanah: P n.m. a ruined place
weeraani: P n.f. desolation/destruction/ruin
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chhoTi he
---------
haatif: P n.m. angel/voice from heaven
haath: H n.m. hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach
haadi: A n.m. guide/leader/director
haar: S&P n.m. necklace/garland
haar: H n.f. loss/defeat/fatigue
haalah: A n.m. halo/nimbus/circle round the moon
haamoon: P n.m. desert/plain/level ground
haawiyah: A n.m. the lowest region of hell
haa'ilah A adj. terrible/horrible
huboot: A n.m. decline/downfall/descent
hibah: A n.m. gift/bequest/grant
hatauRa: H n.m. sledgehammer
hatauRee: H n.f. small hammer
hathyaar: H n.f. tool/weapon
hathelee: H n.f. palm of the hand
hijr: A n.m. separation/absence from one's country
hijrat: A n.f. separation/flight (flight of the Prophet
from Mecca to Medina)
hujoom: A n.m. crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack
hidaayat: A n.f. instruction/guidance/righteousness
hadaf: A n.m. target/goal/object
hazaa: A pron. this
har: P adj. all/every/each
har ek: adj. every one
har baar: adv. every time
har jaa'ee: adj. vagabond/faithless
har dam: adv. every moment
hiraas: P n.m. fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment
harj: A n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury
harzah: P adj. nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain
hargiz: P adv. ever/never
haryaalee: H n.f. greeness/freshness/grass
hazl: A n.m. joke/jest/pleasantries
hasti: P n.f. life/existence
hushyaar: P adj. intelligent/alert/awake
haftah: P n.m. a week
hakaazah: A adv. similarly
halaak: A adj. ruined/destroyed
halaak: A n.f. ruin/destruction/slaughter/death
hilaal: A n.m. new moon/the crescent
ham: P conj. also/likewise/together/with/similar
& adv.
ham bazm: adj. of the same society
ham batn: adj. related by blood
ham batn: n.m. blood-relation/close ally
ham taa: adj. equal/alike
ham jalees: adj. close friend
& n.m.
ham jolee: n.f. playmate/equal/peer/friend
& n.m.
ham dard: n.f. sympathizer/partner in adversity
ham raaz: adj. confidant
ham raah: n.m. fellow-traveller
ham zabaan.: adj. unanimous/of the same language
ham saaz: adj. friendly/unanimous
ham saayah: n.m. neighbor
ham safar: n.m. fellow-traveller
ham mazhab: adj. coreligionist
ham nasheen: n.m. playmate/associate
humaa: P n.m. eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise
humaayun: P adj. august/royal/fortunate
himmat: A n.f. spirit/mind/courage/desire/design
hameshaah: P adv. always
han.gaam: P n.m. season/time/period
han.gaamah: P n.m. tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder
hawaa: A n.f. wind/breeze/air/atmosphere
hawas: A n.f. ambition/desire/lust
hosh: P n.m. sense/mind/understanding
haul: A n.m. terror/horror/fright
hunar: P n.m. skill/art
heeraa: H n.m. diamond
hai'at: A n.f. astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation
################################################################################
chhoTi ye/baRi ye
-----------------
yaa: A intj. O!
yaa: P conj. either/or
yaad: P n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection
yaad daasht: n.f. a note/memorandum/memory
yaad gaar: memorial/souvenir/keepsake
yaar: P n.m. friend/lover/companion
yaaraa: P n.m. strength/courage/power
yaaraanah: P n.m. friendship
yaaraanah: P adv. friendly
yaari: P n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue
yaas: A n.f. despair/fear/terror
yaaghi: T n.m. rebel/enemy
yaaqoot: P n.m. ruby/garnet
yaawar: P adj. aiding/friendly
yaawar: P n.m. assistant/companion/friend
yaawari: P n.f. favor/assistance/friendship
yaawah: P adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined
yataamaa: A n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem)
yateem: A n.m. orphan
yad: A n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor
yazdaan: P n.m. God
yasaar: A n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence
ya'ni: A adv. namely/that is to say
yaqin: A n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust
yaqinan: adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed
yak: P adj. one/a/an
yak jaan: adj. one soul
yak dil: adj. unanimous
yak rukhee: adj. one-sided
yak zabaan: adj. uniform opinion or speech
yak sar: adj. all at once
yak soo: adj. on one side/aside
yak lakht: adv. all at once/suddenly
yaktaa: P adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable
yagaanah: P n.m. kinsman/kindred
yagaanah: P adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled
yumn: A n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck
yamin: A n.m. right hand; oath
yoorish: T n.f. assault/storm/invasion
yaum: A n.m. a day
(TAMAAM)